Authorized distributor · No bots. No guesswork. Real experts. Contact  ·  Get a Fast Quote
CustomMHS
Shop All Products Buyer's Guides About Us Contact Us
HomeBuyer's GuidesWire Partitions & Security Cages

CustomMHS Buyer's Guide

Wire Partitions & Security Cages

A wire partition looks like a simple product. It is not. The mesh opening size decides how far the fence has to stand back from a machine, the frame decides whether it can be defeated with a socket set, and for controlled substances the entire specification is written into federal regulation. Here is what each of those actually requires.

Covers: woven and welded partitions, DEA drug cages, tool cribs, machine guard fencing, driver cages, rack enclosures, locks Questions: 866-333-0728
Section One

What the mesh is actually stopping

Mesh opening size and standoff distance are the same decision. Most buyers only make half of it.

The instinct is that a fence either keeps someone out or it does not. For security that is roughly true. For safety it is not, because the relevant question is not whether a person can walk through the fence. It is whether they can reach through it, and how far their arm gets.

ISO 13857 is the standard that answers this. It tabulates minimum safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs, and the figures come from worldwide anthropometric investigation, deliberately based on very slender fourteen-year-old limbs rather than average adults.

ISO 13857 reaching through regular openings, upper limbs, minimum safety distance in mm
Opening widthSlotSquareRound
Up to 4 mm222
Up to 6 mm1055
Up to 8 mm20155
Up to 10 mm802520
Up to 12 mm1008080
Up to 20 mm120Not tabulatedNot tabulated
Up to 30 mmNot tabulated120120
Up to 40 mmNot tabulated200120
A 50 mm square opening requires a minimum safety distance of 850 mm. A 12 mm opening requires 80 mm.
That is the published worked example, and the gap between those two numbers is the whole point. Fifty millimetres is just under two inches. Once an opening is that size the standard's reaching-through table has run out, because the whole arm goes through. The distance you need is then set by arm length, not by finger length.
Two inch mesh does not stop an arm

This is the single most misunderstood thing about wire partitions. A standard 2 inch industrial mesh is an excellent security barrier and a poor short-range safety guard, because a hand and forearm pass straight through it. If you are fencing a robot or a machine, either accept a standoff of roughly 850 mm, about 33 inches, or specify a much finer mesh so the fence can sit close. There is no third option, and no amount of gauge fixes it. Gauge is about how hard the wire is to cut; opening size is about what fits through it.

The other dimension that matters on rectangular mesh

For a slot, the governing figure is the narrow dimension, not the long one. A 2 inch by 1 inch mesh is treated as a 1 inch slot rather than a 2 inch square, which is one reason rectangular woven mesh is specified where square welded mesh would not do. Do not assume the two are interchangeable because the wire gauge matches. Always confirm the required distance for your specific mesh and hazard against the standard and a risk assessment.

This is the fence-specific half of a bigger subject

Safe distance calculation, what OSHA 1910.212 requires and where impact protection differs from machine guarding are covered in our barriers and machine guarding guide. This section is about how mesh geometry feeds into that calculation.

Section Two

Woven versus welded wire

Two construction methods, two different failure modes, and a real price difference.

Heavy duty

Woven wire

Wires are interlaced rather than fused, then the whole panel is welded into a heavy hot-rolled angle frame. Published specification here is 10 gauge woven wire in a 2 inch by 1 inch rectangular mesh, with stiffener bars added on larger panels for rigidity. Because the wires are woven, a single cut does not open a hole; the surrounding weave holds. This is the specification for high-security, high-abuse and regulated applications.

Medium duty

Welded wire

Wires are fused at each intersection into a rigid sheet. Published specification here is 10 gauge in a 2 inch by 2 inch welded mesh on a 1-1/4 by 1-1/4 by 1/8 inch angle frame. Lighter, faster to assemble and less expensive for the same enclosed area. The trade is that cutting a weld releases the intersection, so a determined attack progresses faster than it would through woven mesh.

Same gauge, different products

Both of these are 10 gauge, which is why comparing quotes on gauge alone tells you very little. What differs is the mesh geometry, the frame section and how the wire behaves when attacked. Ask for mesh pattern, frame size and construction method, in that order, and treat gauge as the least informative of the three.

Which one to buy

Section Three

The frame, the posts and the hardware

A cage is defeated at its weakest fastener, not through its strongest panel.

Nobody cuts through 10 gauge mesh if there is a bolt head available instead. The security of a wire enclosure is decided by things that do not appear in the headline specification.

HARDWARE
Inside-only fasteners The published design here uses 3/8 inch hardware, described as the heaviest in the industry, with fasteners accessible only from inside the cage. That is the detail that matters. A panel assembled with bolts reachable from the aisle can be unbolted by anyone with a socket set and no alarm will fire, because nothing was forced.
POSTS
2 inch square, 14 gauge steel tube Posts carry the panels and take the impact. Square tube resists twisting far better than an open section, and post spacing is a specified quantity rather than a convenience: the DEA rule in section four caps it at ten feet.
FLOOR
Panels mount flush to the floor A gap at the bottom is a way in for small items and, at any real size, for a person. Published specification is that panels mount flush to the floor, with concrete floor anchors supplied. On an uneven slab this needs attention at install, because a cage that follows the floor is fine and a cage that bridges a dip is not.
Ask where the hardware is, on every quote

Two enclosures can quote identically on gauge, mesh and height, and one can be disassembled from the aisle. This is not an exotic security concern, it is the ordinary way cages get emptied without any sign of a break-in. If a supplier cannot tell you which side the fasteners are on, that is your answer.

Section Four

The DEA cage specification

This is the rare case where the product specification is written into federal regulation, line by line.

For storing controlled substances, you are not choosing a cage. You are meeting a construction standard set out in 21 CFR 1301.72, and the regulation is unusually specific about what the enclosure must be made of.

Cage requirements as written in 21 CFR 1301.72(b)(4)
ElementRequirement
Walls"Not less than No. 10 gauge steel fabric mounted on steel posts"
MeshOpenings "of not more than two and one-half inches across the square"
Posts"At least one inch in diameter", set in concrete or installed with lag bolts that are pinned or brazed
Post spacing"No more than ten feet apart"
Reinforcement"Horizontal one and one-half inch reinforcements every sixty inches"
CeilingSame material, or the cage "reaches and is securely attached to the structural ceiling of the building"
Door"No. 10 gauge steel fabric on a metal door frame in a metal door flange"
AlarmOn unauthorised entry, transmits "directly to a central station protection agency or a local or state police agency"
A cage is not sufficient for every schedule

The distinction matters before you price anything. A wire cage addresses Schedule III, IV and V controlled substances. Schedule I and II require a solid-walled vault or safe, and no wire enclosure meets that requirement regardless of gauge. If you handle both, you need both, and the cage is only part of the answer.

How the products map to the rule

The DEA-specific product in this catalogue is built to those numbers deliberately: 10 gauge wire in a 2 by 1 inch mesh, which is well inside the two and a half inch limit; 2 inch square steel posts no more than 10 feet apart; a minimum of 1-1/2 inch horizontal bars every 5 feet, matching the sixty inch requirement; self-closing and self-locking doors; and 3/8 inch hardware inaccessible from the exterior. It is described as meeting the standards for Schedule III through V as outlined in Title 21 CFR sections 1301.72 to 1301.76.

The ceiling is the part people underestimate

The regulation gives two options: a mesh ceiling, or a cage that reaches and is securely attached to the structural ceiling. In a building with a high deck, running the cage to the structure can be a substantial job. Products in this range offer clear spanning ceilings up to 30 feet, which is usually the cheaper and far less disruptive route. Price the ceiling before you assume the cage cost is the panel cost.

Doors: self-closing and self-locking, or monitored

Published guidance describes self-closing and self-locking doors as the requirement, with an alternative for occasional access being a 24-hour-a-day monitoring service. A door held open with a bin, which is what actually happens in a busy pharmacy or stockroom, defeats both. Specify the door hardware to survive the way people really work, not the way the procedure says they will.

Read this as orientation, not as compliance

These are the published requirements and the products built to them, presented so you can have an informed conversation. Controlled substance security is assessed by the DEA against your specific registration, location and circumstances, and other sections of Part 1301 apply. Confirm your obligations with the agency and your own compliance counsel before ordering.

Section Five

Configurations, heights and doors

You buy the walls you do not already have, which is where most of the cost saving lives.

Partition systems are sold by wall count, because an enclosure built into a building corner needs fewer panels than a free-standing one.

1 WALL
Fits between two existing walls A single run closing off an alcove or the end of a corridor. The cheapest enclosure per square foot by a wide margin, because the building is doing most of the work.
2 WALLS
Corner installation, or free-standing Uses one building corner and adds two sides.
3 WALLS
Against an existing wall, or free-standing The common shape for a tool crib built along a wall.
4 WALLS
Fully enclosed, anywhere on the floor Independent of the building, which is what you need when the cage cannot be against a wall or when the walls themselves are not secure.
Check what the existing wall is actually made of

A one-wall or two-wall configuration assumes the building wall is a barrier. Plasterboard on studs is not. If you are securing anything worth securing, either verify the wall construction or buy the extra panel, because a cage with one soft side is theatre.

Heights and panel widths

Published heights are 8 ft 5-1/4 in, 10 ft 5-1/4 in and 12 ft 5-1/4 in, with panel widths from 1 foot to 10 feet in 1 foot increments. The odd fractional heights are not arbitrary; they are the panel plus the frame and floor detail. Work in those increments when laying out, rather than designing to a round number and discovering it does not tile.

Doors

The door is the part that wears out

Everything else in a wire enclosure is static. The door cycles thousands of times a year, takes the knocks, and is where every failure eventually shows up. Buying a heavier door specification than the panels is usually a better use of money than upgrading the panels.

Section Six

Locks and access control

The lock is a policy decision expressed in hardware, and half the options do not lock at all.

Read the description, not the product name

Two of the standard options in this range are described plainly as "latches only; does not lock." A thumb-turn latch and a door knob entry set both hold the door closed and neither secures it. They are correct choices for a partition that separates areas or keeps a door from swinging, and completely wrong for a cage protecting anything of value. If the quote says latch, it is not a lock.

The mechanical options

The electronic options

Match the lock to the number of people, not the value of the stock

A key lock is ideal for three named keyholders and hopeless for forty maintenance staff across three shifts, because the keys end up copied or the door ends up propped. Count the people who legitimately need access and how often, then choose. Coded and card systems cost more up front and are usually cheaper than the rekeying you would otherwise be doing.

Section Seven

Machine guard and robot fencing

The same panels doing a completely different job, under a completely different set of rules.

Security fencing keeps people away from things. Safety fencing keeps things away from people, and the standard of proof is much higher, because the consequence of getting it wrong is an injury rather than a loss.

Section one gave the governing principle. It is worth restating in the form that matters on a drawing: the fence line is set by the mesh, not by where the space happens to allow. A 2 inch mesh guard needs roughly 850 mm of standoff from the hazard because the whole arm passes through it. If the cell layout does not have 33 inches to spare, the answer is a finer mesh or a different guarding strategy, not a closer fence.

GAP AT THE FLOOR
A leg goes under a fence more easily than an arm goes through it ISO 13857 covers lower limbs as well as upper. A guard fence with a generous floor gap for cleaning has an opening, and it is a large one. Flush-mounted panels are a safety specification here, not just a housekeeping one.
HEIGHT
Reaching over is a separate calculation Distance is only half the geometry. A fence that is too low can be reached over regardless of mesh, and the required height depends on the hazard height as well as the distance. The published heights of 8, 10 and 12 foot panels exist because tall fences are frequently the correct answer.
THE DOOR
An interlocked gate, not a lock On a machine or robot enclosure, the access point normally has to stop the hazard when it opens. That is an interlock, wired to the machine's safety system, and it is a different product from a cylinder key lock. A key lock on a robot cell door secures the cell and protects nobody.
Fencing is one output of a risk assessment, not a substitute for one

Guard fencing sits inside a safety system that includes the interlocks, the control reliability of the stop function, and how the cell is entered for maintenance. Specify the fence from the risk assessment and the standards your machine is built to, with your safety engineer. This guide can tell you how mesh geometry drives distance; it cannot tell you your required safety distance, because that depends on your hazard.

Lift-out panels earn their cost in maintenance time

Lift-out wire fencing lets a panel be removed rather than the fence being cut or unbolted. On a cell that needs a machine pulled out annually, that is the difference between an hour and a day. Ask for it on any run where large equipment sits behind the fence.

Section Eight

Driver cages and dock control

A small enclosure that solves a traffic problem, a security problem and a liability problem at once.

A driver access cage, sometimes called a building access cage or a man trap, creates a controlled entry point at a dock or door. Drivers and vendors enter the cage, present credentials, and wait there. Published description of the purpose is direct: it keeps drivers and vendors out of forklift lanes and away from inventory.

The safety case

People and forklifts share a door

Every dock has a point where someone on foot arrives in a space designed for trucks. A cage gives that person a defined place to stand that is not the traffic lane. This is the argument that usually justifies the purchase on its own, because pedestrian and forklift interaction is one of the highest-consequence exposures in any warehouse.

The security case

Credentials before access

The cage establishes a check-in point where credentials are verified before anyone goes further, which prevents tailgating and stops casual wandering into stock. It also gives you a defensible answer about who was in the building and where they were allowed to be.

Sizing and configurations

These come in two-wall and three-wall configurations, with the two-wall version fitting into a corner and the three-wall version standing off a single existing wall. Published sizes run from roughly 3 ft 4 in square up to 8 ft 6 in by 8 ft 4 in, with 3 foot or 4 foot hinged doors.

Driver access cages, published sizes
ModelConfigurationSize
MT2-33HD2-wall3'4" x 3'4"
MT3-33HD3-wall3'4" x 3'4"
MT2-46HD2-wall4'4" x 6'4"
MT3-56HD3-wall5'6" x 6'4"
MT2-88HD2-wall8'6" x 8'4"
MT3-88HD3-wall8'6" x 8'4"
MTB-4 benchBench only4 ft long
MTB-8 benchBench only8 ft long
Size up rather than down

Going from 3'4" square to 8'6" by 8'4" in the two-wall version is roughly a sixfold increase in floor area for a far smaller increase in price, because the fixed costs of a door, posts and hardware dominate. If you are undecided between two sizes, the larger one is usually better value than the difference suggests, and a driver waiting in a cramped cage is a driver who steps out of it.

Section Nine

Rack enclosures and lift-out panels

Using structure you already own instead of building a room around it.

If the stock you want to secure is already on pallet racking, you may not need a cage. You need to close the rack.

Backing is a falling-object control, not only a security one

A pallet pushed slightly too far in a back-to-back run has to go somewhere. Rack backing catches it. If you have a walkway, a workstation or a door on the far side of a rack run, this is worth pricing even where security is not a concern at all. Our pallet racking guide covers the wider set of rack safety components, including column protection and the damage inspection obligations under ANSI MH16.1.

A rack enclosure inherits the rack's problems

Fitting panels to racking does not change the rack's capacity, its beam spacing or its damage condition. If the run is already at its limit or has taken forklift damage, enclosing it secures a structure that has a separate problem. Fix the rack first.

Gates for openings you cannot close permanently

Expandable gates are the answer where an opening has to be blocked sometimes and clear at other times: a maintenance area, an aisle closed during a shift, a dock door standing open for ventilation. They come in steel, aluminium and plastic, and the material choice is mostly about weight against durability. A gate that is too heavy to move easily will be left open, which makes the lightest gate that survives your environment the correct one.

Section Ten

Sprinklers, fire and egress

Two ways a wire enclosure creates a problem in a building that was fine before you installed it.

The sprinkler clearance rule

A cage with a mesh ceiling sits below the sprinklers, and the code treats a freestanding partition as an obstruction with a required clearance beneath the deflector.

18 IN
Ordinary hazard occupancies NFPA 13 (2025) at 10.2.8.3.2.3: where sprinklers are installed above freestanding partitions, room dividers and similar obstructions, the distance from the sprinkler deflector to the top of the obstruction shall be 18 in or greater.
7 IN
Reduced clearance, in certain conditions Section 10.2.8.3.2.4 permits installation at 7 in or greater vertically where the stated conditions are met.
3 IN
Light hazard occupancies Light hazard requires only 3 in above the obstruction.
This is a layout decision made at quote stage

You choose the cage height from a list of three: 8 ft 5-1/4 in, 10 ft 5-1/4 in or 12 ft 5-1/4 in. Whether the chosen height leaves enough clearance under your sprinklers depends on your ceiling and head positions. Check it on the drawing. The alternative is discovering it at inspection, when the options are relocating heads or cutting down a cage you already paid for.

Getting out

A locked enclosure that people work inside is a room, and rooms need a way out that does not require a key. This is why the push bar exists in the lock range, running the full width of the door.

Three questions to settle before ordering

Does anyone work inside this enclosure, even briefly? Can the door be opened from the inside without a key, tool or special knowledge? And if the lock is electric or magnetic, what happens to it when the power or the fire alarm goes? Egress requirements are set by your building code and fire official, not by the fence supplier, so raise these with them while the layout is still on paper. This guide is educational and is not a code assessment.

Section Eleven

Choosing by application

What we would specify, and why, for the situations that come up most.

Controlled substances, Schedule III to V
DEA-specification cage: 10 gauge woven wire in 2 by 1 mesh, 2 inch square posts at no more than 10 feet, 1-1/2 inch horizontals every 5 feet, self-closing and self-locking door, exterior-inaccessible hardware, alarmed to a central station or police. Mesh ceiling or attachment to the structural ceiling. Confirm scope with the DEA and your compliance counsel.
Controlled substances, Schedule I or II
A wire cage does not meet the requirement. These need a solid-walled vault or safe. If you hold both, expect to buy both.
Tool crib in an active plant
Heavy duty woven 2 by 1, because it will be hit. Three-wall configuration against a solid building wall, sliding door if the aisle is tight, and a coded keypad rather than keys if more than a handful of people draw tools.
General inventory control cage
Medium duty welded 2 by 2 on a 1-1/4 inch angle frame. Cheaper, faster to build, entirely adequate where the threat is opportunistic. Cylinder key lock with an inside thumb turn.
Robot cell or machine enclosure
Guard fencing specified from the risk assessment, with the fence line set by mesh opening size rather than by available space. Interlocked access gates, not key locks. Lift-out panels where the machine may need extraction. Floor gaps closed.
Dock or vendor entrance
Driver access cage, two-wall if you have a corner and three-wall if you do not. Size up rather than down, and add the bench, because a driver with somewhere to sit stays in the cage.
High-value stock already on pallet racking
Rack enclosure rather than a free-standing cage. No floor space consumed, and the rack and aisle already exist. Add rack backing if there is anything on the far side.
Server or IT equipment in a shared space
Wire server cage. Open mesh matters here for a practical reason beyond security: it does not obstruct airflow or sprinkler coverage the way a solid enclosure would.
An opening that must be blocked only sometimes
Expandable gate in the lightest material that survives the location. Steel where it takes knocks, aluminium where it is moved often, plastic where it is a visual and procedural barrier rather than a physical one.
Section Twelve

Common and costly mistakes

Each of these is cheap to avoid at quote stage and expensive afterwards.

Treating a machine guard fence like a security fence

A 2 inch mesh admits a whole arm. The published example puts a 50 mm square opening at 850 mm of required standoff. If you cannot give the fence that distance, you need a finer mesh, not a closer fence.

Comparing quotes on gauge alone

Heavy duty woven and medium duty welded are both 10 gauge. Mesh pattern, frame section and construction method are what differ.

Buying a cage assembled with hardware reachable from the aisle

Fasteners must be accessible only from inside. A cage that unbolts from outside empties without any evidence of forced entry.

Specifying a latch and calling it a lock

Two standard options are described as latching only and not locking. Read the description rather than assuming.

Assuming a wire cage covers all controlled substances

A cage addresses Schedule III through V. Schedule I and II require a solid-walled vault.

Forgetting the ceiling in a DEA installation

The rule requires a mesh ceiling or attachment to the structural ceiling. In a high-deck building that is a significant cost, and clear spanning ceilings up to 30 feet usually beat running steel to the roof.

Relying on a building wall that is plasterboard

A one-wall or two-wall configuration assumes the existing wall is a barrier. Verify what it is made of, or buy the panel.

Leaving a gap at the floor

Panels should mount flush. A floor gap is an opening, and for guard fencing it is an opening that admits a leg.

Ignoring sprinkler clearance

Ordinary hazard occupancies require 18 inches from the sprinkler deflector to the top of a freestanding obstruction. Cage heights come in fixed increments; check the clearance on the drawing.

No way out without a key

If anyone works inside the enclosure, egress hardware is not optional. A full-width push bar exists for this reason.

Choosing a key lock for forty people

Keys get copied and doors get propped. Count the legitimate users before selecting hardware; coded and card systems are usually cheaper than repeated rekeying.

Buying the smallest driver cage that fits

The fixed cost of door, posts and hardware dominates the price. A cramped cage is one the driver steps out of, which defeats the purchase.

Section Thirteen

Frequently asked questions

What comes up most often on quote calls.

How far from a machine does a wire guard fence have to be?

It depends on the mesh opening, not on the gauge. ISO 13857 tabulates minimum safety distances for reaching through openings, based on worldwide anthropometric investigation using very slender fourteen-year-old limbs rather than average adults.

The published worked example is stark: a 50 mm square opening requires a minimum safety distance of 850 mm, while a 12 mm opening requires only 80 mm. Fifty millimetres is just under two inches, and at that size the whole arm passes through, so the distance is set by arm length. A standard 2 inch industrial mesh therefore needs roughly 33 inches of standoff. Your actual required distance comes from the standard and your risk assessment, with your safety engineer.

Woven or welded wire, and does it matter?

It matters more than gauge does. Woven wire interlaces the strands and is then welded into a heavy hot-rolled angle frame; published specification here is 10 gauge in a 2 inch by 1 inch rectangular mesh with stiffener bars on larger panels. Because the wires are woven, cutting one does not open a hole.

Welded wire fuses the strands at each intersection into a rigid sheet, published here as 10 gauge in a 2 by 2 mesh on a 1-1/4 by 1-1/4 by 1/8 inch angle frame. It is lighter, faster to assemble and cheaper. Cutting a weld releases the intersection, so a determined attack progresses faster. Woven for regulated, high-value or high-abuse applications; welded for general inventory control.

What exactly does the DEA require for a controlled substance cage?

21 CFR 1301.72 sets it out specifically. Walls of not less than No. 10 gauge steel fabric mounted on steel posts, with mesh openings of not more than two and one-half inches across the square. Posts at least one inch in diameter, set in concrete or installed with lag bolts that are pinned or brazed, no more than ten feet apart, with horizontal one and one-half inch reinforcements every sixty inches.

The ceiling must be of the same material, or the cage must reach and be securely attached to the structural ceiling of the building. The door must be No. 10 gauge steel fabric on a metal door frame in a metal door flange. An alarm system must transmit on unauthorised entry directly to a central station protection agency or a local or state police agency. Confirm your own obligations with the DEA and your compliance counsel, since other sections of Part 1301 also apply.

Can I store all controlled substances in a wire cage?

No. A wire cage addresses Schedule III, IV and V controlled substances. Schedule I and II require a solid-walled vault or safe, and no wire enclosure meets that requirement regardless of gauge or mesh.

If you handle both, plan for both from the start. The cage is the larger and more visible purchase, but it does not discharge the vault requirement.

How is a cage broken into?

Usually not through the mesh. It is unbolted. If the assembly hardware is reachable from the aisle, a panel can be removed with ordinary tools, nothing is forced, and no alarm fires because no entry was detected.

The specification to insist on is hardware accessible only from inside the cage. The products in this range use 3/8 inch hardware described as inaccessible from the exterior. Ask every supplier which side the fasteners are on, and treat an unclear answer as a decision.

What heights and sizes do partitions come in?

Published heights are 8 ft 5-1/4 in, 10 ft 5-1/4 in and 12 ft 5-1/4 in, with panel widths from 1 foot to 10 feet in 1 foot increments. The fractional heights account for the frame and floor detail, so lay out in those increments rather than designing to round numbers.

Configurations are sold by wall count: 1-wall fits between two existing walls, 2-wall suits a corner, 3-wall runs against an existing wall, and 4-wall is fully free-standing. The fewer walls you buy the cheaper it is, provided the building walls you are relying on are genuinely solid.

Which lock should I choose?

First, check that it is a lock. Two of the standard options are described as latching only and not locking, which is correct for a partition and wrong for a cage. The standard secure choice is a cylinder key lock with a recessed thumb turn inside, which fits hinged or sliding doors, and there is a version with an ADA-compliant lever handle inside.

Choose on the number of users rather than the value of the stock. Keys suit a handful of named holders. For larger groups, a ten-digit keypad operating an electric strike or magnetic lock, programmable to up to 64 different codes, or a card reader, avoids the copying and propping that defeats keys. Note that a magnetic lock requires power, so decide deliberately what it should do when power fails.

Will a cage interfere with my sprinklers?

It can, because a freestanding partition is treated as an obstruction. NFPA 13 (2025) at 10.2.8.3.2.3 requires that in ordinary hazard occupancies, where sprinklers are installed above freestanding partitions, room dividers and similar obstructions, the distance from the sprinkler deflector to the top of the obstruction shall be 18 in or greater. Section 10.2.8.3.2.4 permits 7 in or greater under certain conditions, and light hazard occupancies require only 3 in.

Because cage heights come in fixed increments, this needs checking on the drawing before you order. The alternative is finding out at inspection, when your options are relocating sprinkler heads or modifying a cage you have already paid for. Your fire protection professional and authority having jurisdiction make the call.

Do I need a way out of a locked cage?

If anyone works inside it, yes. A locked enclosure that people occupy is a room, and it needs egress that does not require a key, a tool or special knowledge. That is why a full-width push bar is offered in the lock range.

Three questions settle it: does anyone go inside, even briefly; can the door be opened from the inside without a key; and if the lock is electric or magnetic, what does it do when power or the fire alarm system changes state. Egress requirements come from your building code and fire official rather than from the fence supplier.

Is a rack enclosure as good as a free-standing cage?

For securing stock already on pallet racking it is frequently better, because it uses structure and aisle space you already have rather than consuming new floor area. Wire panels fit to the rack itself and turn selected bays into a locked compartment.

The caveat is that enclosing racking does not change the racking. If the run is at its capacity limit or has taken forklift damage, you have secured a structure that has a separate and more urgent problem. Also consider rack backing, which stops product being pushed through a back-to-back run into whatever is on the other side, a falling-object control as much as a security one.

What is a driver cage and is it worth the money?

It is a small enclosure at a dock or entrance where drivers and vendors check in, described as keeping them out of forklift lanes and away from inventory. Credentials are verified before anyone goes further, which prevents tailgating and gives you a record of who was allowed where.

The safety argument usually carries it on its own, since pedestrian and forklift interaction is among the highest-consequence exposures in a warehouse. Note that price scales much more slowly than floor area across the range, because the door, posts and hardware are fixed costs, so buying the larger size is usually better value than the difference suggests.

When should I use an expandable gate instead of a partition?

When the opening needs to be blocked some of the time and clear the rest: a maintenance area, an aisle closed during one shift, a dock door standing open for ventilation. A fixed partition would have to be removed and reinstalled; a gate simply folds back.

Gates come in steel, aluminium and plastic, and the choice is mostly weight against durability. Steel where it takes knocks, aluminium where it is moved frequently, plastic where the purpose is a visible procedural barrier rather than a physical one. The practical test is that a gate too heavy to move easily gets left open, so specify the lightest one that survives your environment.

Section Fourteen

Quick-reference spec table

Published figures, verified against the regulations, the standards and manufacturer data. Confirm against current documentation before ordering.

21 CFR 1301.72(b)(4) cage requirements
ElementRequirement
Wall materialNot less than No. 10 gauge steel fabric
Mesh openingNot more than 2-1/2 in across the square
Post diameterAt least 1 in
Post installationSet in concrete, or lag bolts pinned or brazed
Post spacingNo more than 10 ft apart
Horizontal reinforcement1-1/2 in, every 60 in
CeilingSame material, or attached to the structural ceiling
DoorNo. 10 gauge steel fabric, metal frame and flange
AlarmDirect to central station or police on unauthorised entry
Applies toSchedule III, IV and V
Schedule I and IISolid-walled vault or safe, not a cage
ISO 13857 reaching through regular openings, upper limbs, minimum distance in mm
Opening widthSlotSquareRound
Up to 4 mm222
Up to 6 mm1055
Up to 8 mm20155
Up to 10 mm802520
Up to 12 mm1008080
Up to 20 mm120Not tabulatedNot tabulated
Up to 30 mmNot tabulated120120
Up to 40 mmNot tabulated200120
50 mm square, published example850 mm minimum safety distance
Panel systems compared, published specifications
SpecificationHeavy duty wovenMedium duty welded
Wire gauge10 gauge10 gauge
Mesh2 in x 1 in woven2 in x 2 in welded
FrameHeavy hot-rolled angle1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/8 in angle
Posts2 in square, 14 gauge tube2 in square
Hardware3/8 in, inside only3/8 in
Extra rigidityStiffener bars on larger panelsNot specified
Typical useRegulated, high value, high abuseInventory control, lighter duty
Sizes, heights and sprinkler clearance
ItemFigure
Panel heights8'5-1/4", 10'5-1/4", 12'5-1/4"
Panel widths1 ft to 10 ft, in 1 ft increments
Configurations1, 2, 3 or 4 wall
Clear spanning ceilingUp to 30 ft
Sprinkler clearance, ordinary hazard18 in or greater
Sprinkler clearance, reduced condition7 in or greater
Sprinkler clearance, light hazard3 in
Lock and access options
OptionSecures?Note
Key lock with recessed thumb turnYesHinged or sliding doors
Key lock with lever handleYesMeets ADA requirements, hinged doors
Thumb-turn latchNoLatches only, does not lock
Door knob entry setNoLatches only, does not lock
Ten-digit keypadYesElectric strike or mag lock, up to 64 codes
Coded card readerYesTen cards supplied
Alarm lockYesBattery-powered alarm on opening
Magnetic lockYesSliding doors, requires power
Push barEgressFull width of the door, inside
Product families in this category
FamilyBrandRole
Heavy duty woven wire partitionsWireCraftersHigh security, regulated and high-abuse enclosures
Welded wire medium duty cagesWireCraftersInventory control and general storage cages
DEA drug storage fencingWireCraftersSchedule III to V controlled substance storage
Driver and building access cagesWireCraftersControlled check-in at docks and entrances
Machine guard and robot fencingWireCraftersGuarding to a risk assessment and safety distance
Wire server security cagesWireCraftersIT equipment in shared space, without blocking airflow
Rack enclosures and pallet rack backingWireCraftersSecuring racked stock and catching pushed-through pallets
Lift-out wire fencingWireCraftersFull-width access without unbolting
Standard and custom door locksWireCraftersMechanical, coded, card and egress hardware
Expand-A-GatesVestilTemporary blocking of openings, in steel, aluminium or plastic
Before you order

Specifications and prices are as published and subject to change. Regulatory material here is educational and is not a compliance assessment, legal advice or a safety risk assessment. Controlled substance security is determined by the DEA against your specific registration and circumstances, and other sections of 21 CFR Part 1301 apply. Machine guarding distances must come from your own risk assessment and the standards your equipment is built to. Sprinkler clearance and egress are decided by your fire protection professional, building code and authority having jurisdiction. Tell us what you are enclosing, who needs access and how often, and whether anything hazardous or regulated is involved, and we will specify it.

Shopping

Customer Service

Resources

Talk to us

  • 866-333-0728
  • Quotes reviewed by specialists,
    typically within one business day.
© CustomMHS. Specifications subject to change; confirm before ordering. No bots. No guesswork. Real experts.